Bombay High Court Upholds AIMIM MLA's Election, Says Prayer for Victory Is Not a Religious Appeal for Votes
The Bombay High Court has ruled that offering a prayer for electoral success, without asking voters to support a candidate because of religion, does not amount to a corrupt electoral practice under the Representation of the People Act.
Published on 14 July 2026 • 06:00 am

Election Challenge
The election petition challenged the victory of AIMIM MLA Mufti Mohammad Ismail Abdul Khalique from the Malegaon Central constituency. The petitioner alleged corrupt electoral practices based on religious speeches, campaign material and congregational prayers.
It was also alleged that deceased voters had participated in the election and that communal divisions had been encouraged during campaigning.
Court's Analysis
Justice N.J. Jamadar observed that offering a Dua for electoral success differs fundamentally from requesting votes on the basis of religion. Likewise, the congregation's response of 'Amen' merely reflected agreement with the prayer and could not be treated as an electoral commitment.
The Court reiterated that merely referring to religion in a speech does not automatically amount to a corrupt electoral practice unless there is a direct appeal asking electors to vote because of religion.
Insufficient Evidence
The Bench found that allegations concerning campaign speeches, pamphlets and voting irregularities lacked the detailed pleadings and supporting evidence required under election law.
Claims regarding deceased voters were unsupported by polling records, affidavits or other reliable evidence.
Decision
Holding that the election petition failed to disclose a complete cause of action, the Bombay High Court rejected the petition under Order VII Rule 11 CPC and upheld the returned candidate's election.
"A prayer seeking electoral success cannot by itself be equated with an appeal seeking votes on religious grounds."
— Bombay High Court
Key Takeaways
Prayer ≠ Religious Appeal
Religious prayers alone do not amount to corrupt electoral practice.
Strict Pleading Required
Election petitions must contain detailed material facts and supporting particulars.
Evidence Matters
Broad allegations without documentary support cannot invalidate an election.
Religion in Speech
References to religion become unlawful only when they directly solicit votes on religious grounds.
Legal Significance
The judgment clarifies the distinction between religious expression and unlawful electoral appeals under the Representation of the People Act.
Case Details
Case
Mufti Mohammad Ismail Abdul Khalique v. Shaikh Asif Shaikh Rashid & Others
Court
Bombay High Court
Bench
Justice N.J. Jamadar
Decision Date
14 July 2026
Citation
2026:BHC-OS:12567
This summary is intended solely for educational and informational purposes and should not be treated as legal advice.